06
2018
-
07
Agricultural machinery brings gratifying changes to farmers' production and life
Author:
On a flat ground in the village, a fully automatic rice seedling tray seeder was crowded with people who came to watch. Technicians gently clicked the power switch, and the mechanical conveyor belt began to rotate. The entire process from laying soil, watering, sowing, covering soil to the seedling tray was completed by mechanical automation. Mechanical sowing is convenient, fast, time-saving and labor-saving! "Exclaimed the crowd from time to time.
On a flat ground in the village, a fully automatic rice seedling tray seeder was crowded with people who came to watch. Technicians gently clicked the power switch, and the mechanical conveyor belt began to rotate. The entire process from laying soil, watering, sowing, covering soil to the seedling tray was completed by mechanical automation. Mechanical sowing is convenient, fast, time-saving and labor-saving! "Exclaimed the crowd from time to time.
Establishing a demonstration base for the mechanization of the entire rice production process is an important project in the construction of a million acre plateau characteristic agricultural demonstration zone in our state, and it is also a measure to promote farmers' income increase and promote the mechanization of rice planting. "Li Xianrong, director of the State Agricultural Machinery Research Institute, introduced that mechanical sowing is a key link in rice factory seedling cultivation. Using mechanical sowing not only improves work efficiency but also ensures sowing quality. Mechanical sowing greatly reduces labor intensity, and can complete 800 rounds of sowing per hour with machinery. If it is manual sowing, 10 people would have to work for a day to complete it.
Not far away is the rice greenhouse seedling center. Walking into it, you can see layers of seedling trays on iron supports, and thick and uniform seedlings growing inside the trays. Greenhouse seedling cultivation is convenient for centralized management and has good seedling quality, "said Li Xianrong. Rice greenhouse seedling cultivation technology is an advanced and practical technology for achieving early seedling growth, early transplanting, and high yield. Compared with conventional seedling cultivation, it has low investment cost, simple operation, convenient management, and wide range of use. It is a necessary condition for realizing mechanized transplanting and a key link in the high-yield rice cultivation system.
Not far from the village entrance, there is a demonstration site for rice mechanical transplanting. Two different types of rice mechanical transplanters, walking and riding, are showcasing their unique functions. With the skilled operation of the agricultural machinery operator, the rice mechanical transplanter shuttles between the rice fields, and the sound of the motor is heard. Rows of rice seedlings with uniform spacing are planted in the field. Wang Aixing, the village leader of Wolongyi, said, "One machine can plant 5 acres of seedlings in one hour. If you plant 5 acres of seedlings manually, it takes 5 people to plant them all day. The cost of manual planting is about 400 yuan per acre, while using a machine only costs 200 yuan. When harvesting rice, manual harvesting requires 500 yuan per acre of labor costs, while machinery only costs 150 yuan. Therefore, throughout the process, each acre can save farmers nearly 1000 yuan in costs
Wang Aixing told reporters that since last year, the village has been promoting the mechanization demonstration of the entire rice production process, with a demonstration planting area of 10 acres, and most farmers actively sign up to participate in the mechanical transplanting work.
Li Xianrong stated that in the future, our state will continue to increase the promotion of rice mechanical transplanting technology, focus on demonstration and driving, strengthen services, further enhance technical training, gradually expand demonstration scale, improve organizational level, comprehensively improve the mechanization level of rice production in our state, and gradually achieve the goal of rice planting mechanization.
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